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How Things Work

How Things Work: Flying Upside Down

The tricks that keep the engine from knowing it’s not right side up.
By Patricia Trenner

Infrared Countermeasures

The systems that cool the threat from heat-seeking missiles.
By Sam Goldberg

X-rays enter Chandra’s pairs of nested mirrors.

How Things Work: Chandra X-Ray

The Chandra X-Ray Telescope, explained.
By Damond Benningfield

All the shuttle

Shuttle Tiles

Why the space shuttle can withstand reentry temperatures up to 2,300 degrees.
By Damond Benningfield

Hush Kits

Engineer to airplane: Stifle
By Roger A. Mola

The IFLOLS aboard the USS George Washington.

The Meatball

Pilots who make it safely to the deck of an aircraft carrier have seen the light.
By Sam Goldberg

The Annotated Airport

A guide to the meaning of the myriad signs, lines, circles, arrows, numbers, letters, and lights on the airport grounds.
By Patricia Trenner

Even the wing tips and the midwing "super pods," which look like fuel tanks, are crammed with sensors and electronics. Its paint scheme makes it look stealthy, but a U-2 is detectable by radar.

The U-Deuce

The secret to a spyplane's eternal youth is a new suite of gadgets installed on a classic chassis.
By William E. Burrows

In the Icing Research Tunnel of NASA’s Glenn Research Center in Ohio, granular “rime ice” chunks obliterate an airfoil’s smooth surface.

Electro- mechanical Deicing

Ice kills. That's why engineers continue to invent new ways to keep it off airplane wings.
By Tim Wright

Supporting Cast

In which we survey the variety of objects to which a jet engine can be affixed.
By Roger A. Mola

First Church of Combustion

Never operate your airplane engine lean of peak exhaust gas temperature. These guys aren't buyin' it.
By George C. Larson

Safer Fuel Tanks

Once airliners implement this pending FAA rule, a spark will no longer become a flame.
By Damond Benningfield

Turn Off That Phone!

For those who've use portable electronic devices aboard airliners: Here's why they're dangerous.
By John Croft

Pointers and illuminators that project infrared light, invisible to the human eye, enable ground commanders and combat controllers in Iraq and Afghanistan to identify targets and designate them for pilots with NVGs.

Dancing in the Dark

Night vision goggles can save a pilot's life or, if he hasn't had adequate training, take it.
By John Croft

The SBX, shown here on a cargo vessel in Texas, practiced two days of "weather avoidance" when Hurricane Emily arrived in the Gulf of Mexico during 2005 testing. The range of the array inside the dome is limited only by Earth

How Things Work: Phased-Array Radar

It takes a big eye to see a missile coming.
By Sam Goldberg

Good Wood

Wooden propellers are like Louisville Sluggers: The distance.
By Tom Harpole

ZWRRWWWBRZR

That's the sound of the prop-driven XF-84H, and it brought grown men to their knees. It didn't fly all that great either.
By Stephan Wilkinson

Sticks for Hire

"Uh oh. Why is this piston rod left over?" Meet the pilots who are gutsy enough to fly freshly restored airplanes.
By Mark Huber

How the 747 Got Its Hump

In the evolution of the airplane, Darwinian principles have applied unevenly.
By Bill Sweetman

Ground Proximity Warnings

Better technology is helping airline pilots keep a safe distance from terrain.
By Damond Benningfield

10 Great Pilots

Machines alone could not have pushed the airplane forward.
By Patricia Trenner

Defining Moments

The inventions, institutions, gadgets, and lucky breaks that have shaped the story of the airplane.
By Roger Bilstein

1903 Wright Flyer

The 1903 Wright Flyer

Find out why the world's first controllable airplane was a bear to control.
By Phaedra Hise

Flying Upside Down

Devices an aerobatic airplane uses to defy gravity--and convention.
By Patricia Trenner

Masters of the V-12

They're like highly specialized surgeons: there are few of them and they're in great demand.
By Stephan Wilkinson

How Things Work: Cabin Pressure

Why you remain conscious at 30,000 feet.
By George C. Larson

Ready, Set, Flap!

Birds do it, bees do it. Can two weird aircraft make aviation history doing it?
By Graham Chandler

The Thrill of Invention

A dedicated craftsman explores the invention of the airplane by recreating its predecessors.
By Tom Crouch

Reader Scrapbook


Send In Your Photos

Check out our scrapbook of readers' aviation and space pictures. Then add your own.

Snapshot


Helo Halo

It's called the Kopp-Etchells Effect.

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Air & Space Videos

Space Station Fly-Around

Space Station Fly-Around

Take a narrated tour of the station with the same animation astronauts use in training.

Lunar Run

How a plasma-powered rocket would shoot for the moon.

The First Lunar Landing

The First Lunar Landing

One of history's great voyages, captured on 16mm film.

Aviation Training in the United States, 1917-18

WW I Pilot Training

Rare footage of Army pilots learning to fly Jennies in 1917.

Armstrongs Close Call

Armstrong’s Close Call

A fiery bailout while training to land on the moon.

Mercury Astronauts Meet the Press, 1959

Mercury Astronauts Meet the Press, 1959

...and answer the question: "What was your least favorite test?"

Marines Test the Joint Strike Fighter

Marines Test the Joint Strike Fighter

A Marine takes the new F-35 for a spin.

On the Prowl

On the Prowl

Climb into the cockpit for a flight in an EA-6B Prowler.

Dodging Missiles

Dodging Missiles

F-105 pilots recall the dangers of flying over North Vietnam.

F-105 Walkaround

F-105 Walkaround

Get a close look at the National Air and Space Museum’s Thunderchief.

PTQ: Put Together Quickly

PTQ: Put Together Quickly

Watch Boeing technicians repair an airliner—in two minutes.

Operation Tumbler-Snapper

Operation Tumbler-Snapper

Atomic bombs versus airplanes in the Nevada desert.

In the Magazine

In his portrait of the storied racer Rare Bear and its crew, photographer Tyson Rininger captures the sense of anticipation that surrounds air races. “Something’s coming,” this quiet night scene seems to suggest. “Tomorrow, it’s win or lose.”

November 2009

  • The Bear Is Back
  • Now You See It, Now You Don’t
  • Sweet 17
  • The Shining
  • How the Spaceship Got Its Shape
  • The Book of Hours

View Table of Contents »

Air & Space Interview

A&S Interview:
Burt Rutan

A wide-ranging talk with the magician of Mojave

New Worlds

Confidence Booster

This little known Apollo artifact caused astronauts to rest a little easier.

View full archiveRecent Issues

  • In his portrait of the storied racer Rare Bear and its crew, photographer Tyson Rininger captures the sense of anticipation that surrounds air races. “Something’s coming,” this quiet night scene seems to suggest. “Tomorrow, it’s win or lose.”
    Nov 2009


  • Sep 2009


  • Aug 2009

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Air & Space/Smithsonian magazine has been delighting aerospace enthusiasts with the best writing about their favorite subject since April 1986. As an adjunct of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum, Air & Space matches the grand scope of the Museum, encompassing every era of aviation and space exploration. With stories that range from the Wright Brothers to the design of NASA's next lunar lander, Air & Space emphasizes the human stories as well as the technology of aviation and spaceflight.

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