The Real Top Gun
Nobody handled a Tomcat like Snort.
- By Debbie Gary
- Air & Space magazine, July 2010
Dale Snodgrass is known as a virtuoso of the F-14 (left, with squadron ops officer Dirk Hebert at right, in 1990).
Dale Snodgrass
As the F-14 tomcat rounded the fantail on the aircraft carrier’s port side, Dale Snodgrass whipped it into an 85-degree banked turn. With its right wingtip below the flight deck, the jet sliced past the spectators, rolled wings level and pulled up into the vertical S of a double Immelman, then shot back down into a high-G aerobatic performance that flung mist off the wings like fur in a catfight.
It was the 1988 Dependents’ Day Cruise for the families of the USS America personnel, and as he did with all demos at sea, he made that first pass and his impossibly tight turns right alongside the boat, a spitball’s distance from the flight deck.
A third class petty officer caught the first pass in a snapshot. When Snodgrass saw the photo, he said, “Holy cow! Make me 50 copies and burn the negative. I don’t want that to follow me.” But it has, becoming one of the most passed-along photographs in airshow history. And it is classic Snodgrass: low and close, in the right place at the right time with the talent for making an airplane pop out of the sky and into the mind’s eye.
During his naval aviation career, Snodgrass, whose call sign is Snort, became the definitive F-14 pilot. He got into the airplane straight out of flight school in 1974, when the F-14 was new and no other low-time pilots had flown it. He was the first in that category to land it on a carrier, both day and night. In 1978 he attended Top Gun, the Navy Fighter Weapons School, which turns the best pilots into instructors. In 1985, he became the Navy’s Fighter Pilot of the Year. The following year, the film Top Gun turned the viewing public into crazed F-14 fans (Snodgrass did a little flying for it), and Grumman named him Topcat—Best F-14 Pilot of the Year. He trained so many young fighter pilots and staged so many dogfights in it that he became unbeatable. He also flew more displays over more years than any other military demo pilot. Flying the F-14 in war and in peace, he has racked up more than 4,800 hours, making him the highest-time Tomcat pilot in history.
Snodgrass loves flying airshows, and even when he became Commander Fighter Wing Atlantic, commanding all the F-14s in the Navy, he continued to find a way to fly. “I started doing the demos and I liked it so much that I stayed connected to the airshow circuit by hook and by crook from 1985 to 1997—12 years, which was unprecedented in military demo flying,” he says. “Everybody did two, three years.” He made 400 demonstration flights in the Navy.
In 1985 he met a group of pilots from the Kalamazoo Aviation History Museum in Michigan. The museum had acquired one of each of the piston warbirds that Grumman manufactured and named for cats—the Wildcat, the Hellcat, the Bearcat, and the twin-engine F-7F Tigercat—and flew them in an airshow act called Flight of the Grumman Cats. Snodgrass and the pilots agreed to fly together. The Navy provided the Tomcat, and Snodgrass flew with the Kalamazoo team in their second performance. It was a powerful moment for the crowd: the first time they had seen old warbirds flying in close formation with a modern jet.
The chemistry between the warbird pilots and Snodgrass was magical. His father had been a World War II marine aviator flying F4U Corsairs in the Pacific and had become a Grumman engineering test pilot, so Snort had a special affinity for the old fighters. The Kalamazoo pilots were impressed and surprised by his flying.
Retired Navy F-4 Phantom pilot John Ellis, who led the formation, says, “The slow speeds we flew were pretty challenging for an F-14 pilot when we were maneuvering, and we expected him to fly with his wings extended forward in landing configuration…but he joined up and immediately swept his wings back.”
Flying with the wings back reduced the amount of lift they generated, and the speeds the group flew put the F-14 close to stalling at times. But Snodgrass flew with skill and finesse, and the higher power settings required in the delta-wing configuration gave him more throttle control, a critical factor in smooth formation flying.
Over the next 11 years Snodgrass became close friends with the Kalamazoo pilots, sought advice from top civilian show pilots, flew shows with the Grumman cats whenever possible, and learned to fly piston warbirds himself. All of this led to several extraordinary things, the most memorable of which is the 1996 Flight of the Twin Engine Cats.
After Desert Storm,where Snodgrass served as a squadron commander and led 34 strikes, he and Ellis designed a sequence that included the F-14 and the Tigercat flying formation aerobatics. He then spent about 10 days practicing at the Air National Guard base in Battle Creek, Michigan, to see if and how it could be done.
Flying close magnifies the risk of collision, especially between dissimilar airplanes, so flying formation requires a great deal of trust between the pilots. The Tigercat, a sleek 1940s design, and the F-14 are so different that most pilots could not imagine the two flying formation aerobatics. During the nose and wing attitude changes of a looping or rolling maneuver, the speed and flying characteristics of each airplane change in dramatically different ways. One airplane can accelerate while the other slows up. One airplane might need massive amounts of power, while the other’s throttle is nearly at idle.
Snodgrass had been thinking about it for a long time and felt sure he could do it. Ellis decided he was willing to try: “There are some pilots who seem to have a special sense of awareness of where they are at all times,” he says. “Dale has that particular ability. His flying is smooth and aggressive at the same time. His senses are a little sharper than other people’s. He knows when he is an inch from the ground, when he has wingtip clearance and can roll the plane into knife edge right on takeoff.”
Air boss Ralph Royce describes the first time he saw them. “On the runway, you could hear the 2800s [Pratt & Whitney engines] on the Tigercat and could barely hear the jet. They came down the runway, the Tigercat humming and Snort not even in [after]burner. Ellis lifted off and kept it fast. Snort stayed under him. Then he came off the runway, sucked the gear up, and called ‘Pull.’ I’ve seen a lot of guys do a lot of things in airplanes and I don’t get impressed too easily, but when I saw that I said, ‘Ho boy, we’ve got something different here’…. They were clearly two consummate professionals working at the peak of their ability.”
All of Snodgrass’ display flying has been amazing: from the crisp, aggressive demos of the F-14 to the elegant solos in P-40s, P-51s, T-6s, and boomerang-winged F-86s. His new formation act makes the retro beauty of the MS-760 Paris Jets sexy again. But nothing compares to the Flight of the Twin Engine Cats. It also gave birth to the Navy’s Legacy Flights and the Air Force’s Heritage program, both of which pair old and new fighters at airshows.
In spite of his remarkable flying skills, and his ability to manipulate the rules to do extraordinary things, Snodgrass, like all junior officers flying red-hot machines, occasionally found himself in trouble for hotshot flying. Once, for example, a high-speed flyby with an aerobatic split-S to a landing got him confined to quarters for 10 days.
But nothing impeded his progress up through the Navy or out into the civilian airshow world, in which he has enjoyed a fully sponsored career since 1999. He has also taught advanced bush flying to pilots in Africa. And in St. Augustine, Florida, where he lives with his wife, Denise, he teaches formation flying and aerobatics to warbird owners, and provides upset training—recovering from unintentional aerobatic flight—for corporate pilots and MS-760 Paris Jet customers.
Meanwhile, more than two decades later, the famous photograph has taken on a life of its own, showing up all over cyberspace. When I showed it to the man behind the Starbucks counter pouring espresso shots into my latte, he already knew it. “Oh yeah,” he said. “That’s the Top Gun guy.”
Debbie Gary lives in an airpark near Houston, Texas, where she flies her Super Cub for fun.
Comments (15)
Flew with Dale in the Ghostriders in 1974 time frame. Knew from the first flight he was destined for history. Mole
Posted by Don Sharer on May 20,2010 | 03:04 PM
I had the pleasure of announcing/narrating every flight of the Grumman Cats from the first one (with the Tomcat flown by Mark Bathrick) until about 1991. Yes, Snort was always amazing. In a show at Kalamazoo in 1990, I had a film crew in to shoot the story of the Grumman Cat Flight. When Snort took off he cranked the Cat around so low and so tight that wingtip vortices are plainly visible in the dirt next to the runway.
- HURRICANE
Posted by Frank Kingston Smith on May 21,2010 | 11:29 AM
Thank for this great video of the A26. Iwas stationed with them in 1951 at Kunson, Korea and the 136th Fighter Bomber Wing of F84 Thunderjets.It brought back fond memories.
Posted by Walter Hermann on May 26,2010 | 10:58 PM
When I was at NAS Oceana in 1996-97 as an F-14 RIO, I used to love when airshow season started, because it meant practice airshows at the base. I would walk out of the hangar around 4 pm and watch Snort put the mighty Tomcat through its paces. I had more than 2,000 hours in F-14s and still loved to watch Snort put on a Tomcat show!
Posted by Dave "Bio" Baranek on June 1,2010 | 09:09 PM
Several years ago, I was invited to a barbecue with some friends at the Oshkosh "Airventure" airshow in Wisconsin.
I showed up, grabbed a bratwurst, and found an open lawnchair. A few minutes later, a gentleman sat next to me and started asking me some questions about the flying I was doing at the time.
I mentioned that I was flying 172s and Mooneys at a flight school in Michigan. He became intrigued, asking me how I liked them and having me elaborate on my experience with the training I was doing.
Thinking he was a prospective private pilot, I told him how I thought the Cessna and Mooney handled, and explained the training curriculum I was following.
Throughout it all, he leaned in and seemed genuinely interested in learning more about my experiences.
Later that evening, I walked back to my tent, thinking that perhaps I had played a part in helping a newcomer discover aviation and get involved in flying.
The next day, I learned the gentleman was none other than Dale himself.
Posted by Jason McDowell on June 9,2010 | 09:53 AM
Frank Kingston Smith, Hello Frank, good to see your name in print! I always got a big kick out of your articles in Flying Magazine about "Indianapolis Intentional Airpatch" etc. Your knack for describing the various events in aviation were uniquely written. Are you publishing anywhere ? Keep up the good work. Bud
Posted by Bud Cowan on August 21,2010 | 02:22 PM
Any way to get dvd's of "Snort" and the Cats douing their shows? Does Dale have a web site? Saw him at Sun-N-Fun flying the Corsair.
Posted by Scott Dennis on August 25,2010 | 02:57 PM
I've been fortunate to work the pyro field while Snort's up and it gets pretty exciting.
Posted by Mike Schwab on December 11,2010 | 12:09 AM
His infamous picture was taken on the '89 med-io cruise.
I know because I have it on video along with a bunch of other "diamondbacks."
Posted by Gary Palmer on May 22,2011 | 03:49 PM
Remember, while there may be some overlap, there is a great difference between "Air Show Pilots" and combat fighter pilots.
Posted by john on September 15,2011 | 02:17 AM
I worked for Pratt & Whitney Aircraft in E. Hartford, Ct. from 1978 until 1998 at the Andrew Willgoos Turbine Lab.
During this time I had the honor of attending both Air Shows at Renschler Field. Of all the events I witnessed the most memorable was a flight by the F 14 Tomcat flown by Cmdr. Snodgrass! It was the greatest display of flying skill I have ever had the honor to witness, before or since!
Aside from the fact that Cmdr. Snodgrass owes me for a lunch, the scare he gave me upon his departure from the show was well worth the scare he gave me. That Sunday was my day to work, and being hungry I had gone to the Fuel Lab. cafeteria to get something out of the machines there. As I left the building I was under the overhanging roof when a shadow passed over the lawn, heading south. It was quickly followed by the loudest jet blast I have ever heard! It came from one low flying Tomcat possibly 500 feet above me, wings back, following the Ct. river south towards L.I. Sound. My lunch lay on the driveway smashed with soda spraying in all directions.
I had bought and hoarded copies of both those air shows and sadly during an unpleasant divorce they have vanished! I have never been able to find a copy of either one, but the memory of Cmdr. Snodgrass' performance has stayed with me until this day.
Posted by Russ Ehlert on March 1,2012 | 12:09 PM
I have video footage that I shot of Dale Snodgrass flying close-formation aerobatics in the F-14 with the F-7 Tigercat at the Dayton, OH airshow some years back. To see two such dissimilar aircraft doing what they were doing was amazing. This is one of the very best routines I've ever seen - a real tribute to the consummate skill of both pilots!
Posted by JR Jansen on April 1,2012 | 04:47 AM
I'd written a novel on the Tomcat entitled, "Ghost-14" and forwarded a copy to Grumman test pilots Bob Smyth, the first to fly the F-14 and Tom Gwynn. They had great comments and recommended I send a copy to Dale Snodgrass.
Dale was kind enough to reply:
...."When I sat down and began reading "Ghost-14" I thought I was starting a clever treatise on the history of the F-14. How wrong I was! I soon found myself victim to classic page turning syndrome.....Like the movie, "Top Gun", the real hero of "Ghost-14" is the Tomcat. For all who shared sweat, fuel and hydraulic fluid with that magnificent beast....Thank you."
Posted by Jack O'Donnell on February 7,2013 | 05:46 PM
I was lucky enough to watch Dale Snodgrass perform yesterday at Sun N Fun, in Lakeland, FL. His routine, this time in the mighty Lockheed T-33 (part of the Black Diamonds) was nothing short of spectacular. A group of us were watching from the campgrounds, right next to the approach end of runway 9. He flew so low, so fast and so close to us (and, in typical fashion, 90 degrees of bank) that some spectators nearby started running away from the fence as he approached. Truly incredible.
Posted by J Breyer on April 13,2013 | 01:31 PM
I first met Dale when he was a Ltjg in my squadron in 1974/75 (VF-142). He was an able pilot then and I was one of his Plane Captains . . .
Terry Lascelles
FITRON 142
Posted by Terry Lascelles on May 4,2013 | 09:14 PM