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Why do airliners have dark bellies?

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  • By Paul Hoversten
  • AirSpaceMag.com, August 29, 2011
 
A gray-bellied Alaska Airlines Boeing 737 touches down at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport. A gray-bellied Alaska Airlines Boeing 737 touches down at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport.

Port of Seattle

John Schumacher from Succasunna, New Jersey asks, “Why is the bottom of an airliner painted dark?”

The answer is that not all of them are. And those airlines that choose to paint the bottom of the fuselage a dark color are probably doing so on the advice of their marketing folks. “There’s no safety or maintenance reason for painting the belly,” says Steve Lott, vice president of communications at the Air Transport Association in Washington, D.C., which represents 15 U.S. airlines. “It really boils down to the airline’s marketing or branding firm and what they come up with for the livery. A lot of times, the belly might be darker to highlight a lighter color on top.”

Some airlines tinker with color schemes more than others, Lott points out. American Airlines, for example, has kept the polished aluminum look for its carriers for years, while United is now changing its livery from a white top and royal blue belly to a white top and light gray belly. “A lot of it has to do with the designer’s look, but you want to keep the aircraft consistent,” he says. No matter what color is used, the paint on the underside of the fuselage is standard airplane paint, nothing special.

To paint or not to paint, it doesn’t seem to make much difference weight-wise. A few years ago, Air Canada stripped the white fuselage paint off a single 767, in a test to see if it could realize savings in fuel costs by making the airplane lighter. Turned out the savings were not enough to offset the outcry from upset passengers, who hated the new look.

John Schumacher from Succasunna, New Jersey asks, “Why is the bottom of an airliner painted dark?”

The answer is that not all of them are. And those airlines that choose to paint the bottom of the fuselage a dark color are probably doing so on the advice of their marketing folks. “There’s no safety or maintenance reason for painting the belly,” says Steve Lott, vice president of communications at the Air Transport Association in Washington, D.C., which represents 15 U.S. airlines. “It really boils down to the airline’s marketing or branding firm and what they come up with for the livery. A lot of times, the belly might be darker to highlight a lighter color on top.”

Some airlines tinker with color schemes more than others, Lott points out. American Airlines, for example, has kept the polished aluminum look for its carriers for years, while United is now changing its livery from a white top and royal blue belly to a white top and light gray belly. “A lot of it has to do with the designer’s look, but you want to keep the aircraft consistent,” he says. No matter what color is used, the paint on the underside of the fuselage is standard airplane paint, nothing special.

To paint or not to paint, it doesn’t seem to make much difference weight-wise. A few years ago, Air Canada stripped the white fuselage paint off a single 767, in a test to see if it could realize savings in fuel costs by making the airplane lighter. Turned out the savings were not enough to offset the outcry from upset passengers, who hated the new look.

Got a nagging question about aviation or space? Use our online submission form, and we'll do our best to answer it. Or maybe we already have.


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Comments (4)

(1) Airliners are boarded from the port side. Is there a reason? If it is not just because of the aerobridge which is on the port side, then what is the reason?

(2) Why is the rear pressure bulkhead on an airliner curved while the forward pressure bulkhead is straight?

(3) Why is a B nut on an aircraft pipeline called a B nut?

Posted by Roger Chua on September 21,2011 | 01:31 PM

Some other reasons in favor of painting the belly would be for corrosion protection and also to mask stains left by coffee and other fluids coming from the drain masts, hydraulic fluid, grease, and oils that leak back from the wheel wells, etc.

Posted by Mike Condon on September 21,2011 | 03:06 PM

If anybody is wondering, a military plane is painted a light blue to hide in the sky in the daylite.

Posted by WayneC on September 26,2011 | 09:13 PM

The belly is painted dark colors to hide the puke,oil,& other crud that ends up flowing down there,rear Pressure bulkheads are curved to follow the stresses & reduce weight, seen newer straight bulkheads using newer materals,The front bulkheads in the nose are shorter lengths so a heaver design is used with little weight problems,"B" nuts Boeing?

Posted by Don Hillberg on April 12,2013 | 09:06 PM

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