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The Luftwaffe’s Flying Wing

The Horten Ho 229 is on the short list for restoration at the Air and Space Museum.

  • By Rebecca Maksel
  • AirSpaceMag.com, January 11, 2010
 
The Horten Ho 229 V3 awaits restoration at the National Air and Space Museums Garber facility. The Horten Ho 229 V3 awaits restoration at the National Air and Space Museum's Garber facility.

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    Airplane Restoration

    Luftwaffe

    WWII

    David Bull, of Sacramento, California, asks when the Air and Space Museum plans to restore the Horten Ho 229 V3 German jet in its collection.

    The Horten brothers' experimental flying wing—one of the most unusual aircraft produced by either side during World War II—came to the Museum’s Paul E. Garber Preservation, Restoration and Storage Facility about 1950, courtesy of the U.S. Air Force. (George Patton’s Third Army found the Horten 229 prototypes V3 through V6 in April 1945; of the four airframes, the V3 was the nearest to completion, and was promptly shipped to the United States. Read more about the aircraft here.)

    Curators will decide this spring which airplanes will be part of the first group to enter the Museum’s new restoration shop. (Thanks to a recent $6 million donation from Airbus Americas Inc., nearly 20,000 artifacts—the 229 V3 among them—will be relocated from Garber to a new wing at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center.) Russell Lee, the curator in charge of the Horten, will recommend it for the first group, but says he’ll be battling it out with eight other curators who will also be submitting proposals.

    The new restoration shop, part of the Museum’s Phase Two project, is scheduled for completion by 2011. In addition to an aircraft hangar, the building will house the Museum’s archives, a conservation laboratory, and a specially designed room for the initial inspection of artifacts. A second-floor balcony will allow visitors a behind-the-scenes look at the conservation process.

    “One-third of the aeronautics collection is made up of one-of-a-kind or sole survivor aircraft,” says Peter Jakab, chairman of the aeronautics division at the National Air and Space Museum. “Every one of these objects has a story. Phase Two will allow us to tell the story of how curators and craftsmen work together to preserve and present these objects.”

    Fans of the Horten are in good company, says Lee. “We have fielded a steady stream of public inquiries about the Horten jet wing for as long as I have been here—25 years.”

    We’ll post the restoration list once it’s finalized.

    David Bull, of Sacramento, California, asks when the Air and Space Museum plans to restore the Horten Ho 229 V3 German jet in its collection.

    The Horten brothers' experimental flying wing—one of the most unusual aircraft produced by either side during World War II—came to the Museum’s Paul E. Garber Preservation, Restoration and Storage Facility about 1950, courtesy of the U.S. Air Force. (George Patton’s Third Army found the Horten 229 prototypes V3 through V6 in April 1945; of the four airframes, the V3 was the nearest to completion, and was promptly shipped to the United States. Read more about the aircraft here.)

    Curators will decide this spring which airplanes will be part of the first group to enter the Museum’s new restoration shop. (Thanks to a recent $6 million donation from Airbus Americas Inc., nearly 20,000 artifacts—the 229 V3 among them—will be relocated from Garber to a new wing at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center.) Russell Lee, the curator in charge of the Horten, will recommend it for the first group, but says he’ll be battling it out with eight other curators who will also be submitting proposals.

    The new restoration shop, part of the Museum’s Phase Two project, is scheduled for completion by 2011. In addition to an aircraft hangar, the building will house the Museum’s archives, a conservation laboratory, and a specially designed room for the initial inspection of artifacts. A second-floor balcony will allow visitors a behind-the-scenes look at the conservation process.

    “One-third of the aeronautics collection is made up of one-of-a-kind or sole survivor aircraft,” says Peter Jakab, chairman of the aeronautics division at the National Air and Space Museum. “Every one of these objects has a story. Phase Two will allow us to tell the story of how curators and craftsmen work together to preserve and present these objects.”

    Fans of the Horten are in good company, says Lee. “We have fielded a steady stream of public inquiries about the Horten jet wing for as long as I have been here—25 years.”

    We’ll post the restoration list once it’s finalized.


    Got a nagging question about aviation or space? Use our online submission form, and we'll do our best to answer it. Or maybe we already have.


    Related topics: Airplane Restoration Luftwaffe WWII


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    Comments (12)

    I really love it that partisan politics has been minimized when choosing important aircraft to restore. There are so many magical craft from so many places. It would be such a terrible loss if the museum only displayed US built craft.

    Thanks so much.

    Posted by Richard Prokopchuk on January 28,2010 | 12:27 PM

    I am looking forward to this restoration. An extremely interesting aircraft plus the story behind it.

    I wonder how it would fly if a modern fly-by-wire system were installed to give the machine artificial stability similar to that of the B-2 Bomber (which has more than a passing resemblance to the Ho-229. Just a thought.

    Posted by Allan yeats on February 22,2010 | 04:05 PM

    Every time I read a technical book about the Wrights, I'm impressed more by the engineering they used to advance flight. I cannot say the same about Glenn Curtiss & the AEA's first flyers. The propellers are primitive by Wright standards, and noone has revealed how they determined the wing shape. Is there any evidence that the AEA or Curtiss ever used a wind tunnel?

    Posted by T Curran Sekella on February 23,2010 | 09:50 PM

    Will the Garber restoration shops be open for tours? Touring the old shop was one of the high points of my aviation history. EDITOR'S REPLY: Eventually, all NASM's restoration will be transferred to the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in northern Virginia. The public will be able to watch the restorers at work.

    Posted by Roy V Thompson on February 24,2010 | 12:54 AM

    In reading about the new restoration hanger and the many stand-alone aircraft to be housed there, my thoughts immediately went to the safety systems that are to be used throughout the buildings. Also, is there an on-site fire brigade designated just for the museum and restoration hanger?

    Posted by Kevin Corr on February 24,2010 | 02:21 AM

    An outstanding magazine!! Always anticipating the next issue. Keep up the great work'
    Regards,
    tony jania

    Posted by tony jania on February 27,2010 | 04:56 PM

    Do you know what happened to the full size replica that I believe Northrop built of the HO 229. It was featured in an hour long TV program where there tested the Horten wings radar signature.

    Posted by Gary on March 11,2010 | 06:50 PM

    The replica is at the San Diego Air and Space Museum.

    Posted by andy on August 16,2011 | 02:34 AM

    http://www.paperlessarchives.com/hortenho229.html has one United States and one British intelligence document covering the development of aircraft designed by the brothers Reimar and Walter Horten, including the Horten HO 229. An additional United States intelligence report shows that the Japanese were developing technology that was much more explicitly stealth than what was applied to the Horton Ho 229.

    Posted by Jerry Spencer on November 11,2011 | 06:01 AM

    Hello,
    Is there any news on the Ho 229 restoration?
    Thank you
    H.Weisenberger

    Posted by Horst Weisenberger on November 28,2011 | 08:07 PM

    To Russell Lee,

    I am in the final stages of building an 1/8th scale model of the Horten 229 V3 and would like to know what RLM colors and paint scheme that the your restoration intend to use. Good luck in your efforts to get your V3 on the schedule.
    I am an retired Engineer in Charlottesville, and would like to keep close to your effort. Did the Hortens use reflex for stability? It is hard to tell from the model, but it does look like they did.

    TYhank you very much'
    Bill West P.E.

    Posted by William West on March 6,2012 | 01:00 PM

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