Alan Shepard during his Mercury-Redstone 3 flight, May 5, 1961.

Shepard’s Shot

The first American spaceflight was a triumph—for an astronaut and for a nation.

David G. Simons prior to the second Manhigh flight in August 1957.

First Up?

Even before NASA was created, civilian and military labs were in search of spacemen.

Saint Yuri

The Russians made their first cosmonaut a hero. Did they really know him?

“Little Joe” capsules were the precursors of Alan Shepard’s Mercury spacecraft.

How the Spaceship Got Its Shape

In the 1950s Harvey Allen solved the problem of atmospheric entry. But first he had to convince his colleagues.

The Mercury Seven: (from left) Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, John Glenn, Gus Grissom, Wally Schirra, Alan Shepard and Deke Slayton.

The Seven

In 1959, a group of military pilots became Astronaut Heroes overnight, and created an American icon that survives to this day.

Flying the Gusmobile

It didn't look remotely like a fighter plane. So why did astronauts who flew the Gemini spacecraft compare it to one?

After World War II, Yuri’s father Alexei disassembled the family home and moved it to Gzhatsk (now Gagarin), where it is a museum.

The Family He Left Behind

Fifty years ago, Yuri Gagarin left earth. When he came back, everything changed.

Waiting inside the Gemini 3 capsule on March 23, 1965, John Young was about to embark on the first of six voyages into space—seven if you count Apollo 16

Spaceman

Sometimes an entire era is represented by a single career.

Great Hero Yang

In 2003, China's first astronaut stepped out of his space capsule and into the limelight.

Voices from the Moon

What it was like, in the astronauts’ own words. Excerpts from a new book by Andrew Chaikin.

Although MOL borrowed ideas and hardware (including a modified Gemini space capsule) from NASA, its reconnaissance mission was strictly classified.

A Sudden Loss of Altitude

Meet the MOL-men. Prepared to make space history, these military pilots instead became a footnote to it.

#1: The whole Earth from space, as photographed by the Apollo 17 crew in 1972. Arguably the most influential image to come out of the American space program.

Top NASA Photos of All Time

50 indelible images from the first 50 years of spaceflight

Voskhod 2 was Leonov

The Nightmare of Voskhod 2

A cosmonaut remembers the exhilaration-and terror-of his first space mission.

Yuri Gagarin

Star City at 50

Change comes to the place where spaceflight was born.

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