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Space Programs

NASA, Soviet and Russian space programs and the International Space Station
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Value for Cost: The Determinate Path

The report of the Augustine committee analyzes America’s space program through a very narrow prism.  Much of their report argues that the existing program of record (more specifically, the Ares I and V launch system) is not affordable, a fact already apparent to most observers.  Thus, the committee...
March 24, 2010 | By Paul D. Spudis

NASA Administrator Charles Bolden, right, meets filmmaker James Cameron at the space agency

Cameron’s Camera

Avatar’s creator hopes to direct the first movies shot on Mars.
March 23, 2010 | By Tony Reichhardt

The First Spacewalk, 1965

Forty-five years ago today, Soviet cosmonaut Alexei Leonov made the first spacewalk during his Voskhod 2 orbital flight.Leonov recalled in his 2004 book with Dave Scott, Two Sides of the Moon: When my four-year-old daughter, Vika, saw me take my first steps in space, I later learned, she hid her f...
March 18, 2010 | By Tony Reichhardt

Kraft in Mission Control in July 1965.

A&S Interview: Chris Kraft

NASA's first Flight Director assesses the state of the space program 40 years after Apollo.
March 2010 | By Michael Klesius

Stuck in Transit – Unchaining Ourselves From the Rocket Equation

Last fall, after much anticipation, the Augustine Committee presented us with their assessment of the future of space exploration.  Its basic conclusion was that at currently envisioned budgets, the Program of Record (a.k.a. ESAS, Project Constellation) would not get us back to the Moon before many...
March 11, 2010 | By Paul D. Spudis

<b><i>Four years after NASA’s inception</b></i>, agency administrator James Webb saw Bruce Stevenson’s formal portrait of astronaut Alan Shepard, and came up with an unusual idea: to hire artists to be part of NASA’s staff, to illustrate and illuminate the agency’s missions. “Important events can be interpreted by artists to give a unique insight into significant aspects of our history-making advances into space,” Webb wrote in a 1963 press release. “An artistic record of this nation’s program of space exploration will have great value for future generations and may make a significant contribution to the history of American art.”

<br><br>Since 1963, hundreds of artists (and musicians, poets—even one fashion designer) have interpreted NASA’s aeronautic and space projects. In celebration of NASA’s 50th anniversary in 2008, more than 70 diverse artworks from the program are touring the country as part of an exhibition titled <i>NASA / ART: 50 Years of Exploration</i>. Click on the images at right to take a closer look at some of the items in the traveling exhibit. Images and text are taken from the exhibition catalog of the same name, written by James Dean and Bertram Ulrich. 

<br><br>“In May 1963, NASA, with the help of the National Gallery of Art, selected eight artists to document the last Mercury flight, which would transport astronaut Gordon Cooper into the heavens,” write James Dean and Bertram Ulrich in the exhibition catalog. “Seven sketched and painted the subtropical fields around an imposing launchpad while the eighth enduring the pitching and rolling deck of a recovery ship in the Pacific Ocean. The paintings and drawings produced by these eight artists formed the cornerstone of an art collection that spans almost fifty years of American history and currently comprises nearly three thousand works.”

<br><br><i>In Power</i>, by Paul Calle (oil on panel, 50 x 58 inches, 1963), “The Atlas launch vehicle, producing 360,000 pounds of thrust, lifts the last Mercury astronaut, Gordon Cooper, into Earth orbit for a thirty-four-hour flight on May 15, 1963—at the time, an American long-duration record.”

NASA Art on Tour

A traveling exhibit from the space agency's right brain.
March 09, 2010 | By Rebecca Maksel

Help for the Orbiting Astronaut

This is the kind of thing that shows just how weirdly connected we've all become.The other day Japanese astronaut Soichi Noguchi was up on the space station, downloading pictures via Twitter that he'd taken out the window. He asked if anybody could identify a weird hexagonal shape in Australia....
March 08, 2010 | By Tony Reichhardt

Space Toys

Space toys can be big business. In 2007, a toy Robby the Robot inspired by the 1956 movie Forbidden Planet was given a retail estimate of $4,500. But that's chump change compared to what Masudaya's Target Robot (right) went for at a recent auction at Dan Morphy—a whopping $52,900.True, the 15-in...
March 05, 2010 | By Rebecca Maksel

Apollo Legends, On the Road Again

When Bob Hope took Neil Armstrong to Southeast Asia with the USO Tour a few months after the Apollo 11 moon landing, the troops at each show gave the astronaut and former Navy fighter pilot standing ovations whenever he walked on stage.Armstrong will travel abroad again to bolster troop moral, this...
March 03, 2010 | By Mike Klesius

Enterprise Shuttle parked at  the new home, the National Air and Space Museum Steven F Udvar-Hazy Center in northern Virginia in 2003.

Shuttles For Sale

Three orbiters in search of good homes. Not cheap.
March 2010 | By Guy Gugliotta

Talismanic Thinking

Wild claims are being tossed about regarding the future U.S. space program.  Recipes for success are touted and e-mailed around – concepts based more on wishful thinking than on solid science and engineering.  My friend Rand Simberg refers to those who would replicate anew the means we devised to g...
February 27, 2010 | By Paul D. Spudis

Race and the Space Race

PRX Radio ran an interesting piece over the weekend, narrated by former astronaut Mae Jemison, about race and the early space program. NASA and the civil rights movement came of age in the same decade, and by chance, the agency's main centers were in places like Texas, Alabama, and Florida—the hear...
February 25, 2010 | By Tony Reichhardt

A Lunar Visionary

My good friend Klaus Heiss is resting in the hospital after recently suffering a stoke.  Klaus is not widely known or familiar to many in the space community, but over the years, he has had a major impact on our national space program – a major player in both the Shuttle program and in helping to p...
February 23, 2010 | By Paul D. Spudis

More Detail From NASA

Those who say NASA is giving up on human space exploration may want to take a look at the details the agency just released about where its budgeted money is going over the next several years. The table on page EXP-3 of this document shows more than $15 billion over the next five years allocated for...
February 23, 2010 | By Mike Klesius

The Astronaut Olympics

The other night, while most Americans were sleeping, the astronauts on the International Space Station decided to have a little fun. The Winter Olympics were on, the crew had a few hours of free time, and here's what they came up with:A couple things strike me about this scene, and the rest of the ...
February 17, 2010 | By Tony Reichhardt

Confusing the Means and the Ends

The release of the proposed NASA budget and new “direction” has led to an intense “cage fight” in the blogosphere over who has the best rocket and the best architecture.  Many “New Space” advocates are ecstatic, viewing the cancellation of the Constellation program as vindication of their view that...
February 13, 2010 | By Paul D. Spudis

The 2009 Class of NASA astronauts: All dressed up, but nowhere to go.

No Stimulus Plan for Astronauts

For NASA's flying corps, it looks like 1975 all over again.
February 05, 2010 | By Matthew Hersch

The Price of Human Spaceflight

So NASA’s Constellation program is dead. No more Ares rockets, no government-funded Orion capsule.With all due respect to the engineers who worked on the program, we’re better off without it.After six years and $9 billion spent, Constellation only managed a single suborbital test launch—of mostly m...
February 04, 2010 | By Tony Reichhardt

Vision Impaired

The release of the new proposed budget for NASA has unleashed a blizzard of news articles and commentary.  The administration proposes to terminate Constellation, the agency effort to design and build a new space transportation system to carry people to low Earth orbit and beyond.  In its place, th...
February 03, 2010 | By Paul D. Spudis

Live from the Space Station

As reality TV, let's just say it lacks drama. So far I haven't seen a single shouting match. But beginning today, you can watch live as NASA astronauts go about their daily business inside the International Space Station.The "Live From the ISS" link on NASA's space station web page shows you the vi...
February 01, 2010 | By Tony Reichhardt


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